NIKI GIKORESHWA CYA GADOLINIUM OXIDE?

Okiside ya Gadolinium, izwi kandi nka gadolinia, ni imiti ivanze iri mu cyiciro cya oxyde idasanzwe. CAS umubare wa oxyde ya gadolinium ni 12064-62-9. Ni ifu yera cyangwa umuhondo idashobora gushonga mumazi kandi ihamye mugihe gisanzwe cyibidukikije. Iyi ngingo iraganira ku mikoreshereze ya okiside ya gadolinium nuburyo ikoreshwa mubice bitandukanye.

1. Kwerekana amashusho ya Magnetic Resonance (MRI)

Okiside ya Gadoliniumikoreshwa cyane nkibintu bitandukanye muburyo bwa magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) kubera imiterere yihariye ya magneti. MRI nigikoresho cyo gusuzuma gikoresha imbaraga za magnetique hamwe numurongo wa radio kugirango ukore amashusho yingingo zimbere ninyama zumubiri wumuntu. Okiside ya Gadolinium ifasha kongera itandukaniro ryamashusho ya MRI kandi byoroshe gutandukanya ingirangingo nzima kandi zirwaye. Ikoreshwa mugutahura imiterere itandukanye yubuvuzi nkibibyimba, gutwika, hamwe namaraso.

2. Imashini za kirimbuzi

Okiside ya Gadoliniumikoreshwa kandi nka neutron yinjira mumashanyarazi ya kirimbuzi. Imashini ya Neutron ni ibikoresho bikoreshwa mukugenzura igipimo cyibisubizo bya kirimbuzi mugutinda cyangwa kwinjiza neutron zasohotse mugihe cya reaction. Okiside ya Gadolinium ifite ibice byinshi byo kwinjiza neutron, bigatuma iba ibikoresho bifatika bigenzura urunigi rukora reaction za kirimbuzi. Ikoreshwa mumashanyarazi yombi y’umuvuduko ukabije (PWRs) hamwe n’amazi abira (BWRs) mu rwego rwo kwirinda impanuka za kirimbuzi.

3. Catalizike

Okiside ya Gadoliniumikoreshwa nkumusemburo mubikorwa bitandukanye byinganda. Catalizator ni ibintu byongera umuvuduko wa reaction yimiti itiriwe ikoreshwa muribikorwa. Okiside ya Gadolinium ikoreshwa nk'umusemburo mu gukora methanol, ammonia, n'indi miti. Irakoreshwa kandi muguhindura monoxyde de carbone na dioxyde de carbone muri sisitemu yo gusohora imodoka.

4. Ibyuma bya elegitoroniki na optique

Okiside ya Gadolinium ikoreshwa mugukora ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki nibikoresho bya optique. Ikoreshwa nka dopant muri semiconductor kugirango itezimbere amashanyarazi no gukora ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki p. Okiside ya Gadolinium ikoreshwa kandi nka fosifore muri cathode ray tubes (CRTs) nibindi bikoresho byerekana. Itanga urumuri rwatsi iyo rushyizwe kumurongo wa electron kandi rukoreshwa mugukora ibara ryicyatsi muri CRTs.

5. Gukora ibirahure

Okiside ya Gadoliniumikoreshwa mugukora ibirahure kugirango tunonosore icyerekezo kandi cyoroshye cyikirahure. Yongewe mubirahure kugirango yongere ubwinshi bwayo no gukumira amabara udashaka. Okiside ya Gadolinium nayo ikoreshwa mugukora ibirahuri byiza bya optique ya lens na prism.

Umwanzuro

Mu gusoza,okiside ya gadoliniumifite intera nini ya porogaramu mubice bitandukanye. Imiterere yihariye ya magnetiki, catalitiki, na optique ituma iba ibikoresho byingirakamaro byo gukoreshwa mubuvuzi, inganda, na siyanse. Imikoreshereze yacyo yarushijeho kuba ingenzi mumyaka yashize, cyane cyane mubyubuvuzi, aho ikoreshwa nkibintu bitandukanye muri scan ya MRI. Ubwinshi bwa okiside ya gadolinium ituma iba ikintu cyingenzi mugutezimbere tekinoloji nuburyo butandukanye