Intshukumo yobugcisa bale mihla ixhasa imigaqo yoyilo efana “nokulula”, “ngqo” kunye “nendalo”. Igxininisa uxhulumaniso phakathi komntu kunye nendalo, umntu kunye noluntu, kunye nomntu kunye nobugcisa, kwaye ikhuthaza ukufezekiswa kobunye obuhambelanayo phakathi komntu kunye nendalo, uluntu kunye nobugcisa. Isiphakamiso kunye nokusebenza kwalo mbono kukhuthaze kakhulu ukuphuhliswa kwemibono yoyilo lwangoku kunye nezimbo. Ukongeza, intshukumo yobugcisa bale mihla ikhuthaza ukusebenzisa iindlela ezintsha kunye nezixhobo zokubonisa iimfuno zobuhle kunye nobomi kwixesha elitsha, ngaloo ndlela ityebisa kakhulu ubuchule bokubonakaliswa kunye nolwimi lokuxutywa kwezinto ezininzi kunye noyilo lomdlalo.
I-GUTSY FAUVISM
"Irhamncwa" lehlabathi lobugcisa baseFransi kwiminyaka yokuqala yee-1900 alizange lipeyinte ngokuthambileyo, nto leyo ebonisa ukuba amagcisa ayethanda ukubonisa intetho eyomeleleyo nethe ngqo xa evakalisa iimvakalelo neengcinga zabo. Lo mboniso udla ngokusebenzisa imibala eqaqambileyo nengqindilili, kunye nemivimbo yebhrashi erhabaxa kwaye enamandla, ukufezekisa impembelelo enkulu yokubonwayo kunye nokuvakala kweemvakalelo.
I-Fauvism, indawo ephambili yesicelo solu hlobo lobugcisa yintsimi yokudweba kunye nokudweba, ngakumbi abo magcisa abanqwenela ukubonisa iimvakalelo ezinamandla kunye neengcamango. Kwipeyinti, esi simbo sihlala sisebenzisa imibala eqaqambileyo kunye nokwahlukana okuqinileyo ukubonisa ukungqubuzana phakathi kweemvakalelo kunye nokucinga. Kumzobo, isitayile sihlala sisebenzisa imivimbo yebhrashi erhabaxa kunye nemigca eyomeleleyo ukubonisa ukuthe ngqo kweemvakalelo nokucinga.
I-BAUHAUS EFUDUMELEYO
I-geometry ecocekileyo kunye nepateni yegridi eyamkelwa sisikolo esidumileyo sobugcisa baseJamani i-Bauhaus isekelwe kwisifundo esinzulu kunye nokuqonda imigaqo yejometri. Umgaqo wayo ongundoqo kukwakha ukuqonda okunzulu kwefom, umlinganiselo, i-symmetry, ibhalansi kunye nendawo. Le migaqo yayisetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwinkqubo yemfundo yaseBauhaus kwaye yaba yenye yeethiyori ezisisiseko zobugcisa kunye noyilo lwanamhlanje.
Le noveli kunye neepateni ezicacileyo zisetyenziswa ngokubanzi kuyilo lwe-Bauhaus, kunye ne-walnut yanamhlanje kunye nesikhumba endaweni yentsimbi epholileyo kunye nemibala engathathi hlangothi engathathi hlangothi ngeeribhoni ezinqabileyo. Kubandakanya ulwakhiwo, ifenitshala, izibane, izixhobo zetafile njalo njalo zithandwa kakhulu. Le misebenzi ayinaxabiso lobuhle kuphela, kodwa ikwabonisa ukusebenza kunye noqoqosho olufunekayo kuyilo lwemveliso yanamhlanje. Kwintsimi yobugcisa kunye noyilo lwangoku, i-Bauhaus geometry kunye neepateni ezinjengegridi zihlala zingumthombo obalulekileyo wokubhekisela kunye nokuphefumlelwa. Kwangaxeshanye, le migaqo ikwasetyenziswa ngokubanzi kuyilo lwezakhiwo, kuyilo lwamashishini, kuyilo lwegraphic, uyilo lwewebhu kunye neminye imimandla, kwaye ibe yenye yeziseko zoyilo lwangoku.
ICUBISM RECAST
UPablo Picasso (uPablo Picasso) kunye noGeorge Braque (uGeorges Braque) bathetha ngemigudu yabo yokubuyisela ubugcisa bezobugcisa ekuqaleni kwe-1900. Umgangatho wanamhlanje ophuculweyo wefom engabonakaliyo kunye nefenitshala yezinto ezixubeneyo zivela kuphuhliso lwenzululwazi yezinto zanamhlanje kunye nenkqubela phambili yeteknoloji. I-abstract form design concept igxininisa ukulula, induduzo kunye nokusebenza, kwaye igxininisa ukudibanisa kwe-ergonomics, i-aesthetics kunye nokusebenza. Izinto ezixubeneyo zibhekisa ekudityanisweni kwezixhobo ezahlukeneyo, ezinokwandisa ubume kunye neepropathi ngokuphendula ngokwasemzimbeni kunye neekhemikhali. Ezi zixhobo ziquka, kodwa azikhawulelwanga, isinyithi, iplastiki, umthi, iglasi, ilitye, njl.
Ifom ye-Abstract kunye nezinto ezixubileyo zokuphucula umgangatho wefenitshala, esetyenziswa ngokubanzi. Kubomi bemihla ngemihla, abantu banokuthenga le fanitshala ukuphucula umgangatho wobomi babo kunye nentuthuzelo. Kwintsimi yezorhwebo, uyilo lwefom engabonakaliyo kunye nefenitshala yezinto ezixubileyo nayo ibe yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yomfanekiso we-brand kunye nokhuphiswano lokuthengisa. Kwinkalo yenzululwazi nethekhinoloji, uphando kunye nokusetyenziswa kwezi zixhobo zikwabonelela ngenkxaso kunye noncedo lokusungula izinto ezintsha kunye nophuhliso kwiinkalo ezahlukeneyo. Ngamafutshane, umgangatho ophuculweyo we-abstract form kunye nefanitshala yezinto ezixubeneyo yimpumelelo ebalulekileyo yophuhliso lwesayensi yezinto zanamhlanje kunye nobuchwepheshe, kwaye inethemba elibanzi lesicelo kunye nexabiso lentlalo.
LIGHT LYRICAL ORPHISM
ICubism yindlela yobugcisa bale mihla ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane yama-20, kwaye ingcamango yayo engundoqo kukudala ingqiqo ye-three-dimensional ngokumela ii-engile ezininzi zezinto. Kwimiboniso yobugcisa be-cubism, umbala kunye nokumila kuxhomekeke kwelinye. Ngoko ke, ngonyango lombala kunye nemilo. Kwintetho yomculo we-cubism, inokwenziwa ingabonakali ngakumbi ngokuguqula umbala kunye nokuma. Kule nkqubo, ukusetyenziswa kombala kubaluleke kakhulu. Ngokusebenzisa imibala eqaqambileyo, iifom zobugcisa ezinamandla kunye nezicacileyo zinokudalwa.
ICubism yindlela yobugcisa bale mihla ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane yama-20, kwaye ingcamango yayo engundoqo kukudala ingqiqo ye-three-dimensional ngokumela ii-engile ezininzi zezinto. Kwimiboniso yobugcisa be-cubism, umbala kunye nokumila kuxhomekeke kwelinye. Ngoko ke, ngonyango lombala kunye nemilo. Kwintetho yomculo we-cubism, inokwenziwa ingabonakali ngakumbi ngokuguqula umbala kunye nokuma. Kule nkqubo, ukusetyenziswa kombala kubaluleke kakhulu. Ngokusebenzisa imibala eqaqambileyo, iifom zobugcisa ezinamandla kunye nezicacileyo zinokudalwa.
Ixesha lokuposa: Sep-19-2023