Inhlangano yezobuciko yesimanje ikhuthaza izimiso zokuklama njengokuthi “ukuba lula”, “okuqondile” kanye “nemvelo”. Igcizelela ukuxhumana phakathi komuntu nemvelo, umuntu nomphakathi, nomuntu nobuciko, futhi ikhuthaza ukufezeka kobunye obuvumelanayo phakathi komuntu nemvelo, umphakathi kanye nobuciko. Isiphakamiso kanye nokwenza kwalo mqondo kukhuthaze kakhulu ukuthuthukiswa kwemibono nezitayela zesimanje zokuklama. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inhlangano yezobuciko yesimanje ikhuthaza ukusebenzisa izindlela ezintsha nezinto zokwakha ukuveza izidingo zobuhle nempilo enkathini entsha, ngaleyo ndlela kucebise kakhulu amasu okuveza nolimi lokuhlanganiswa kwezinto eziningi kanye nomklamo wokufanisa.
I-GUTSY FAUVISM
"Isilo" somhlaba wobuciko waseFrance wasekuqaleni kwawo-1900 asizange sipende kancane, okubonisa ukuthi amaciko ayevame ukukhombisa inkulumo eqinile futhi eqondile lapho eveza imizwa nemicabango yabo. Lokhu kuvezwa kuvame ukusebenzisa imibala egqamile futhi eqinile, kanye nemivimbo yamabhulashi eqinile futhi enamandla, ukuze kuzuzwe umthelela omkhulu wokubonwayo kanye nokuzwakala kwemizwelo.
I-Fauvism, indawo eyinhloko yesicelo yalesi sitayela sobuciko yinkambu yokudweba nokudweba, ikakhulukazi labo abaculi abafisa ukuveza imizwelo nemicabango eqinile. Emdwebeni, lesi sitayela ngokuvamile sisebenzisa imibala ekhanyayo kanye nokuphambene okunamandla ukuveza ukungqubuzana phakathi komzwelo nomcabango. Ekudwebeni, isitayela sivamise ukusebenzisa imivimbo yebhulashi emaholoholo nemigqa eqinile ukuveza ukuqondisa komzwelo nomcabango.
I-BAUHAUS EFUDUMELE
I-geometry emsulwa kanye nephethini yegridi eyamukelwe isikole sobuciko saseJalimane esidumile i-Bauhaus isekelwe ocwaningweni olujulile nokuqonda izimiso zejometri. Umgomo wawo owumongo uwukwakha ekuqondeni okujulile kwefomu, isilinganiso, ukulinganisa, ibhalansi nendawo. Lezi zimiso zazisetshenziswa kakhulu ohlelweni lwezemfundo lwase-Bauhaus futhi zaba enye yemibono eyisisekelo yobuciko besimanje nokuklama.
Lawa maphethini anoveli futhi acacile asetshenziswa kakhulu kumiklamo ye-Bauhaus, kanye ne-walnut yesimanje nesikhumba esikhundleni semibala epholile yensimbi nemibala engathathi hlangothi ngamaribhoni anama-nuanced. Kuhlanganisa izakhiwo, ifenisha, izibani, tableware nokunye kuthandwa kakhulu. Le misebenzi ayigcini nje ngokuba nenani lobuhle, kodwa futhi ibonisa ukusebenza nomnotho odingekayo ekwakhiweni kwemikhiqizo yezimboni yesimanje. Emkhakheni wobuciko besimanje nokuklama, i-Bauhaus geometry kanye namaphethini afana negridi ahlala ewumthombo obalulekile wenkomba nogqozi. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, lezi zimiso zibuye zisetshenziswe kabanzi ekwakhiweni kwezakhiwo, ukwakhiwa kwezimboni, ukuklama imidwebo, ukwakhiwa kwewebhu kanye neminye imikhakha, futhi isibe esinye sezisekelo zokuklama kwesimanje.
I-CUBISM RECAST
UPablo Picasso (Pablo Picasso) noGeorge Braque (Georges Braque) bathi ngemizamo yabo yokubuyisela ukuhleleka kwezobuciko ekuqaleni kwawo-1900. Izinga lanamuhla elithuthukisiwe lefomu elingabonakali kanye nefenisha yezinto ezibonakalayo livela ekuthuthukisweni kwesayensi yezinto zesimanje kanye nenqubekelaphambili yobuchwepheshe. Umqondo we-abstract form design ugcizelela ubulula, ukunethezeka nokusebenza, futhi ugcizelela inhlanganisela ye-ergonomics, ubuhle kanye nokusebenza. Izinto ezixubile zibhekisela ekuhlanganiseni kwezinto ezihlukene, ezingakhulisa ukwakheka nezakhiwo ngokusabela ngokomzimba namakhemikhali. Lezi zinto zihlanganisa, kodwa azikhawulelwe, insimbi, ipulasitiki, izinkuni, ingilazi, itshe, njll.
Ifomu elingabonakali kanye nezinto ezixubile zokuthuthukisa ikhwalithi yefenisha, esetshenziswa kabanzi. Ekuphileni kwansuku zonke, abantu bangathenga lezi ifenisha ukuze bathuthukise izinga lokuphila kwabo nokunethezeka. Emkhakheni wezohwebo, ukuklanywa kwefomu elingabonakali kanye nefenisha yezinto ezixutshwe nakho sekuyingxenye ebalulekile yesithombe somkhiqizo kanye nokuncintisana kokuthengisa. Emkhakheni wesayensi nobuchwepheshe, ucwaningo kanye nokusetshenziswa kwalezi zinto kunikeza ukwesekwa nosizo lokusungula izinto ezintsha kanye nentuthuko emikhakheni eyahlukene. Ngamafuphi, izinga elithuthukisiwe lefomu elingabonakali kanye nefenisha yempahla exubile iyimpumelelo ebalulekile yokuthuthukiswa kwesayensi yezinto zesimanje nobuchwepheshe, futhi inethuba elibanzi lesicelo kanye nenani lenhlalo.
I-LIGHT LYRICAL ORPHISM
I-Cubism iwubuciko besimanje ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20, futhi umqondo wayo oyinhloko uwukwakha umqondo wezinhlangothi ezintathu ngokumela ama-engeli amaningi ezinto. Ezithombeni zobuciko ze-cubism, umbala nokuma kuncike komunye nomunye. Ngakho-ke, ngokusebenzisa ukwelashwa kombala nokuma. Ekukhulumeni okumnandi kwe-cubism, kungenziwa kungabonakali ngokuguqula umbala nokuma. Kule nqubo, ukusetshenziswa kombala kubaluleke kakhulu. Ngokusebenzisa imibala ekhazimulayo, amafomu obuciko ashukumisayo futhi acacile angadalwa.
I-Cubism iwubuciko besimanje ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20, futhi umqondo wayo oyinhloko uwukwakha umqondo wezinhlangothi ezintathu ngokumela ama-engeli amaningi ezinto. Ezithombeni zobuciko ze-cubism, umbala nokuma kuncike komunye nomunye. Ngakho-ke, ngokusebenzisa ukwelashwa kombala nokuma. Ekukhulumeni okumnandi kwe-cubism, kungenziwa kungabonakali ngokuguqula umbala nokuma. Kule nqubo, ukusetshenziswa kombala kubaluleke kakhulu. Ngokusebenzisa imibala ekhazimulayo, amafomu obuciko ashukumisayo futhi acacile angadalwa.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Sep-19-2023